The severity of your symptoms, the size and location of the cyst, and your age can guide ovarian cyst treatment. Only 8 percent of those menstruating who have large cysts require treatment. The least invasive treatment for an ovarian cyst is monitoring it over a few months. The cyst may go away on its own.
Your doctor may recommend using pain medication during this waiting period to alleviate symptoms. Your doctor may recommend surgery if you experience several severe symptoms or if the ovarian cyst indicates another health condition. Ruptured and twisted ovarian cysts also will require immediate surgical intervention.
Surgical options to remove cysts include:. The type of surgery your doctor recommends depends on the size and severity of your ovarian cyst. These surgeries may require a recovery period of several weeks or months. Many develop ovarian cysts during menstruation. You may start taking hormonal birth control to reduce the chances of developing more ovarian cysts. This can alter your hormones and regulate your period.
Surgery to remove cysts can either leave your ovaries untouched or require the removal of an ovary. Your body releases eggs from your ovaries, so removal of one or both can impact your ability to get pregnant. Ovarian cysts are common in those who are menstruating. These cysts often have no serious symptoms and frequently disappear on their own after a few weeks or months. Occasionally, an ovarian cyst causes more noticeable or severe symptoms and requires more involved medical care.
Pain during sex is often associated with endometriomas, which are cysts caused by endometriosis. Endometriosis is a condition that causes uterine tissue to grow outside the uterus. That tissue can attach to the ovaries and cause growths to form. While uncommon, some ovarian cysts can grow quite large. The larger the cyst, the more inflammation and bloating you will see in your abdomen. Severe bloating can cause sudden weight gain, so tell your doctor right away if you notice any extra, unexplained weight on the scale.
If an ovarian cyst becomes infected or ruptures, you may develop a fever. If you develop a fever, see your doctor right away, especially if your temperature does not return to normal. An untreated infected cyst can cause more severe health problems. In some cases, ovarian cysts can cause changes in urination and bowel movements. If you become constipated or begin urinating more frequently, see your gynecologist right away to rule out possible cysts.
It is impossible to fully prevent ovarian cysts, but there are steps you can take to be diagnosed early so they can be treated properly. Keep diligent track of your menstrual cycle and note any changes or abnormalities, especially if they happen during multiple cycles.
Getting regular pelvic exams is essential as well, as your gynecologist can see if there is anything unusual. Request your next appointment through My Chart! Whether you're crossing the country or the globe, we make it easy to access world-class care at Johns Hopkins. Learn more about pregnancy and childbirth in the Johns Hopkins Health Library. Take a tour of our birthing centers.
Visit one of our convenient patient care locations. Contact us or find a patient care location. Privacy Statement. Non-Discrimination Notice. All rights reserved. Skip Navigation. If you need an operation to remove your cysts, your surgeon will aim to preserve your fertility whenever possible. This may mean removing just the cyst and leaving the ovaries intact, or only removing 1 ovary. In some cases, surgery to remove both your ovaries may be necessary, in which case you'll no longer produce any eggs.
Make sure you talk to your surgeon about the potential effects on your fertility before your operation. This video explores the symptoms ovarian cysts can cause, the long-term effects, and the treatment options. Page last reviewed: 10 December Next review due: 10 December The ovaries The ovaries are 2 almond-shaped organs that are part of the female reproductive system.
The ovaries have 2 main functions: to release an egg approximately every 28 days as part of the menstrual cycle to release the sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone, which play an important role in reproduction Ovarian cysts may affect both ovaries at the same time, or they may only affect 1.
Symptoms of an ovarian cyst An ovarian cyst usually only causes symptoms if it splits ruptures , is very large or blocks the blood supply to the ovaries.
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