According to a study published in the journal PLoS One , an abstinence-only sex education was positively correlated with an increase in teen pregnancies.
Some programs offer peer counseling, since it might feel more comfortable talking to someone your own age. Contact your health department for information on programs in your area. An intrauterine device IUD is a device a doctor implants in your uterus.
The IUD prevents pregnancy by various mechanisms. It has a 99 percent rate of effectiveness, according to Planned Parenthood. The most effective is a birth control implant , also called Nexplanon.
Implants stay in place for up to three years. They have a 99 percent rate of effectiveness. Birth control pills , shots , and patches also affect your hormone levels.
They have an effectiveness rate of 91 to 94 percent. Examples of available brands include:. They block sperm from entering your uterus. The effectiveness of these devices is 71 to 88 percent. You can also buy over-the-counter OTC birth control at a drugstore and some supermarkets.
These methods are not as effective as prescription birth control, but they do reduce your chance of getting pregnant. Teen pregnancy rates have been dropping in the United States for at least 25 years. Experts think this is because more sexually active teens use condoms. Proper use of a condom can keep you from getting pregnant.
When used correctly, condoms also protect you from many sexually transmitted infections STIs. The effectiveness of condoms is 85 percent. Sponges treated with spermicide also block sperm from entering your uterus. Used properly, these methods prevent pregnancy with an effectiveness of 76 to 88 percent. The brand of sponge sold in the United States is called the Today Sponge.
Available from the brands Plan B One-Step, Ella, and Next Choice, this medicine contains hormones that prevent your body from releasing eggs into your uterus and cause the lining of the uterus to shed, inhibiting implantation. Eggs have to come into contact with sperm for you to get pregnant and need to implant in order to start developing properly. Women 17 and older do not need a prescription for the morning-after pill.
The effectiveness of the morning-after pills such as Plan B One-Step and Next Choice is 75 to 89 percent if taken within three days of having unprotected sex, according to Planned Parenthood.
The effectiveness of the Ella morning-after pill is 85 percent if you take it within five days of having unprotected sex. Although teens can often safely deliver healthy babies, there are possible health concerns for both mother and child. If you become pregnant, you should see your doctor as soon as possible to discuss your pregnancy. There are many methods available to help prevent pregnancy, including IUDs, birth control pills, and condoms. You should also be sure to look for regional groups in your state or city.
Expecting teenage moms face a high amount of stress. Here are the mental and physical effects of teenage pregnancy. Trying to figure out if you need to take a pregnancy test? These five important signs will help you decide. At Westchester Health Pediatrics , we want you to know that we care about you and will support whatever choices you make regarding your pregnancy. We also want you to know that you can talk to us about this pregnancy and we will keep it confidential.
Most of all, we want you and if you decide to keep it, your baby to be healthy and happy. Many teenage girls keep their pregnancy a secret as long as possible. Yes, you can. Here is some important things you should do to keep yourself healthy and give your baby the best start in life, from Planned Parenthood :.
First, find the words. You might say, "I have something difficult to tell you. I found out that I'm pregnant. Allow your parents to absorb what you said. Be prepared to deal with the reaction. What happens next? Will your parents be angry, stressed, or emotional? Will they lecture you?
Use harsh words? Ask a ton of questions? It's good to think ahead about what you might do and how you may feel. For instance, if a parent yells, you'll want to be prepared so you can keep the conversation productive and resist any urge to yell back. Of course, not every parent yells.
Many don't. Even if parents have a strong reaction at first, most want to help their children. Lots of teens are surprised at how supportive their parents turn out to be. It can help to tell your parents that you understand their feelings and point of view. Saying things like, "I know you're really mad," "I know this isn't what you wanted for me," or, "I know this isn't what you expected" can help your parents be more understanding.
The key is to be honest and speak from the heart. If you say what you think parents want to hear or make statements just to calm them, it might sound fake. Give your parents time to speak without jumping in. Listen to what they say. Let them vent if they have to. Tell them how you feel. Part of your conversation might involve telling parents how you feel. For example, if you know you've disappointed them and you feel sorry about it, say that. Let them know if you feel disappointed in yourself, too.
You might say, "Mom and Dad, I know I've disappointed you. I know you're upset. I'm really sorry for putting you through this. I'm disappointed in myself, too. Share your fears and worries, such as, "I'm scared about how I'm going to handle this, what my friends will think, and what it means about school. Putting your feelings into words takes plenty of maturity and it's not easy to do.
Don't worry if the words don't come out perfectly or if you cry or get emotional as you're saying them. It can help to think about your feelings ahead of time. If you can't imagine expressing your feelings out loud, consider writing them down in a letter.
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