It's also important to know the risk factors for ovarian cancer, which include your age typically between 50 to 60 , a family history of breast or ovarian cancer particularly with a BRCA gene mutation , never being pregnant, and estrogen hormone replacement therapy, among other things. Levine says that for young women, doctors will try to treat them in a way that preserves their fertility.
Doctors will do their best to balance fertility preservation with treating cancer. Sometimes, it may even be an option to retrieve eggs before treatment to use later. In addition to Western medicine, some patients may want to explore complementary medicine to assist treatment. The actress says she switched to a raw diet, and gave up cheese and carbs.
These healthy lifestyle choices can also help prevent cancer , broadly speaking. With regard to ovarian cancer in particular, one known way to lower your risk is by taking the Pill.
The treatment for ovarian cancer depends on things such as how far the cancer has spread and your general health. Treatment will aim to cure the cancer whenever possible. If the cancer has spread too far to be cured, the aim is to relieve symptoms and control the cancer for as long as possible. The earlier ovarian cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the chance of a cure.
But often it's not recognised until it's already spread and a cure is not possible. Show references Hoffman BL, et al. Epithelial ovarian cancer. In: Williams Gynecology. McGraw Hill; Accessed May 5, Niederhuber JE, et al. Carcinoma of the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
In: Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. Elsevier; Ovarian cancer including fallopian tube cancer and primary peritoneal cancer. National Comprehensive Cancer Network.
Ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer prevention PDQ — Patient version. National Cancer Institute. Van Stein RM, et al. Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian and colorectal cancer. Most people who are diagnosed with ovarian cancer are in their 50s or older, and have been through the menopause.
It can be hard to recognise the early signs of ovarian cancer, because the symptoms are often pretty vague. Knowing the signs of ovarian cancer is definitely a good idea, but remember that lots of conditions less serious than cancer can also cause these symptoms.
Your doctor will feel your tummy and pelvis for any lumps or swellings in your ovaries or uterus. They might also do an internal vaginal examination. If more tests are needed, you might also have a blood test, ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI scan to find out the cause of your symptoms. The blood test can show up high levels of a protein, called tumour markers, produced by some ovarian cancers, and the ultrasound and CT or MRI scan can help to show lumps and swelling.
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